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Home >
Lincolnshire >
Boston > Ship Tavern
Ship Tavern
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The Ship Tavern was situated on Meeting
House Lane. This grade-II listed pub
closed in 2022. |
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From: Lincolnshire Heritage Explorer: |
A public house dating from 1815 which was
constructed of red/brown brick in English bond and has a pantile roof with
coped gables and stacks. the inn was licensed in 1815. It is on the site of
the Dominican Friary, but no building is shown on John Hall's map of 1741.
Despite it being listed as 1815 in the List of Buildings of Special
Architectural or Historic Interest, the public house is mentioned in a
newspaper issue published in 1806.
The Ship Tavern is a small, brick-built public house dated to the early 19th
century and known to have been a public house since that time. The building
is of two storeys and three bays, L-shaped on plan, with an open-plan
interior accessed from a central entrance on the front elevation with a
pedimented doorcase and slender rounded pilasters. The former listing
description dated the building to 1815. Much of the interior of the building
is the result of late 20th century remodelling. The building stands on part
of the site of the old Dominican Friary, but no building is shown in this
location on John Hall’s map of 1741. The present roof line is set well below
the upstanding gable brickwork, suggesting that the building has been
re-roofed and its roof structure replaced or modified in recent years; it
currently (2011) has a slate roof covering. |
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Listed
building details: |
Despite some fluctuation in its fortunes
Boston remained a prosperous port and market town from the middle ages into
the C19, its social, economic and political history reflected in its town
plan and buildings. From the C12 to the C15 it was one of the busiest ports
in England, its wealth based principally on the trade in wool, cloth and
luxury goods. Boston's market was first recorded between 1125 and 1135, and
the annual fair was one of the great trade fairs of Europe. The medieval
town grew around streets on either side of the River Witham, now the High
Street to the west and South Street to the east. The latter opens to a wide
market place to the north, from which narrow medieval lanes travel east and
north to Church Street, St Botolph's Church and Wormgate.
The medieval period is represented by fragments of the Dominican friary
surviving as the Blackfriars Arts Centre (Grade II*) on Spain Lane, the only
visible evidence of the four friaries established in the town in the C12 and
C13. Evidence of the town's thriving C14 and C15 engagement in the North Sea
wool trade survives in the Guildhall (Grade I) of the Guild of St Mary, one
of several religious guilds in the town at this period. Following the
incorporation of Boston as a borough in 1545 and the dissolution of the
religious guilds two years later, the assets of the Guild of St Mary,
including the Guildhall, were transferred to the Corporation. Later C18 fen
drainage and the construction of the Grand Sluice realised the value of the
Corporation's estate; the increase in income funding significant building
projects in the town, including the Exchange Buildings of 1770-1772
(formerly the Corporation Buildings) to the west of the Market Place (Grade
II*). This renewed prosperity continued into the first half of the C19, when
agricultural enclosure generated new wealth from a now highly productive
rural hinterland. The corporation invested in further public building,
notably the Assembly Rooms, completed in 1822 (Grade II*) to the north of
the Exchange Buildings. The Grade II listed buildings that form an irregular
terrace, 42-50 Market Place, also date to the first half of the C19, as do
eight Grade II listed warehouses. Between the mid-C18 and mid-C19 the town's
suburbs grew to the north-west and east of the Market Place, with limited
development to the west of the river.
Boston continued to thrive economically until the construction of the
railway in 1848; this brought a station and growth to the west of the town,
but withdrew outgoing goods from the port. A new dock constructed by the
corporation to the south of the town in 1884 renewed seaborne trade and
brought development to an area of previously agricultural land. By the late
C19 the town had reached almost its present extent. Although there was new
building within the town in the C20, notably the construction of the inner
ring road, John Adams Way, much historic fabric has been retained; this is
reflected in the comprehensive coverage of Boston in the National Heritage
List for England.
The Ship Tavern is a small public house located on Custom House Lane. The
present List description dates the building to 1815, but it has undergone
alteration since that time, with much of the present open-plan interior the
result of late-C20 remodelling. The building stands on part of the site of
the old Dominican Friary, but no building is shown in this location on John
Hall’s map of 1741. The present roof line is set well below the upstanding
gable brickwork, suggesting that the building has been re-roofed and its
roof structure replaced or modified in recent years. The building was listed
in 1974, and the List description refers to a pantile roof covering. |
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