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Home > Norfolk >
Norwich >
NR5 > The Gatehouse
The Gatehouse
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The Gatehouse was situated at 391
Dereham Road. This pub was built in 1934, replacing a 19thC building of the
same name on same site, which had burnt down.
Grade-II listed in 2015 (a
fusion of Arts & Crafts with local vernacular building influences). Closed
April 2023 owing to illness of licensee. Purchased by the local Muslim
association, the application seeks to transform the former pub into a place
of worship and community centre. |
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Source: Kathryn Ludlow |
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Listed
building details: |
The Gatehouse is an inter-war public house,
completed in 1934, its design an eclectic mixture of Arts and Crafts,
neo-Tudor and local vernacular detailing, located close to a major junction
on Norwich's outer ring road. The building's architect has not yet been
identified.
MATERIALS
The building is constructed of red brick with ashlar stone dressings and
plain tile roof coverings. There is external decorative chequer work in
knapped flint and render, and the irregular placement of vitrified bricks
for decorative effect..
PLAN
The building is of an irregular T-shaped plan, its original form slightly
obscured by a C20 rear extension.
EXTERIOR
The building is aligned east-west, its principal (south) elevation set back
from Dereham Road. It occupies a sloping site, with land falling away to the
north and south-west. At the west end of the site is a two-storey range with
a curved, tower like frontage, the upper floor of which is decorated with
knapped flint and render chequer work. Each level of the curved front has
three windows, those to the upper floor are two-light, leaded casements,
while those below are taller, leaded cross windows. At the right-hand side
of the curved walling is a tall, externally-expressed chimney stack, of
tiered profile. The west-end elevation incorporates a doorway with a massive
ashlar surround beneath a gable within which there is a heraldic crest, and
flanking finials. To the left of the doorway are three, two-storey bays, the
central bay recessed, and the outer bays with gablets. The recessed bay has
upper-floor chequer work, and at its base is a crenellated single-storey
projection. Further to the left is a much more plainly detailed, two-storey
range with replacement window frames, thought to be the accommodation for
the manager or tenant.
The remaining part of the south elevation is a long single-storey range set
back from the curved front wall of the two-storey range with a tall,
steeply-pitched roof and a single tiered ridge chimney stack. At the
junction of the two ranges is a second small crenellated ground-floor
structure extending from the base of the adjacent chimney stack. Further
right is a wide ashlar, six-light mullion and transom window, the lights
with pointed heads. Above is a low five-light mullioned window set beneath a
small gable, within which is set a datestone bearing the date 1934. Towards
the centre of the range is a single-storey porch with a hipped roof and a
central half-glazed door with small flanking windows. The porch was added in
the 1970s, the door and windows re-set from their original position on the
front elevation. Beyond the porch is a further four-light casement window,
and at the east end, a canted bay window is set beneath a shallow hipped
projection within the main hipped end of the roof. The windows throughout
the principal elevations incorporate leaded glazing.
INTERIOR
The interior of the public house is divided into three distinct
compartments, a long central public bar, a saloon bar at the west end and a
smoke room at the east end, with toilets to the rear of this area. The porch
gives access to what were originally two external doors, clearly shown in a
1939 photograph of the front elevation. The left-hand door gives access to
the public bar, which retains a contemporary bar counter with a panelled
frontage and a back bar structure. At its east end, the main counter
terminates at a small servery set at right angles to the main counter, and
facing into the bar room at the east end. The counter is believed to have
originally formed part of an off-sales compartment, now lost as a result of
alterations in the 1970's. The public bar has fixed seating against the
south wall, and a high ceiling which imitates an open roof space, with
applied timbers imitating roof members. The upper area of the 'roof' space
is lit by the gable window set above the mullion and transom window which
illuminates the lower bar area. At the east end of the bar area is a brick
fireplace set below a panelled overmantle. The mullion and transom window
incorporates some decorative stained glass in the form of six roundels
depicting objects or figures in a medieval or Tudor style. The bar room at
the east end has three-quarter height panelling and a narrow decorative
plaster frieze with depictions of hops, flowers and leaves, interrupted by
diagonal floral lozenges. The frieze extends into the public bar, above the
back bar shelving and then into the saloon bar at the west end of the
building, originally entered from the elaborate entrance in the west end
wall. The bar has three-quarter height panelling and a Tudor-style fireplace
in a panelled surround set within a curved wall. There is a redundant
servery recess on the north wall which is thought to be the surviving
section of the saloon bar counter which was modified when toilets were
created at the west end of the building in the 1970's.
Fixtures and Fittings
The Gatehouse retains a significant proportion of its original interior
fittings, including bar and back bar structures, door and window joinery,
stained glass and wall panelling, as described above. Despite minor internal
alterations, the surviving fixtures and fittings provide a clear indication
of the different decorative finishes considered to be an appropriate means
of distinguishing the status of the different bar rooms within a public
house of this period. |
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