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                2006 
                Newcastle United 
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                Stock Code NEW01 |  | 
          
            | Company | Newcastle United PLC. History |  
            | Description | Certificate no. 28279  for one share of ordinary stock. Black 
            and white certificate with imprint of company seal. |  
            | Issued To | Paul 
            Mitson |  
            | Issue Date | 20th 
            September 2006 |  
            | Company 
            Officers |  |  
            | Size | 25cm 
            wide x 20cm high |  |  
                | 
                Framed Certificate Price : £70.00 
                Certificate Only Price : £30.00 |  
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          CERTIFICATE FRAMED: 
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          clicking below: |  |  
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        | History 
          
            | In November 1881, the Stanley 
            Cricket Club of south Byker decided to form an association football 
            club, to play during the winter after the cricket season had ended. 
            Just under a year later, in October 1882, they changed their name to 
            Newcastle East End FC to avoid confusion with the cricket club in 
            the town of Stanley, County Durham. Meanwhile, across the city, 
            another cricket club began to take an interest in football and in 
            August 1882, they formed Newcastle West End FC. West End played 
            their early football on their cricket pitch, but later moved to St 
            James' Park. East End turned professional in 1889. West End, 
            however, did not fare so well; in Spring 1892 they approached East 
            End with a view to a takeover, the directors having decided that the 
            club could no longer continue due to financial problems. Ultimately, 
            it was agreed that West End's players and most of its backroom staff 
            would join East End. East End also took over the lease on St. James' 
            Park, which effectively merged the two rival clubs together. By 
            December 1892, they decided to give the club a new name and a new 
            image. At a public meeting, several new names, including Newcastle 
            Rangers and Newcastle City, were suggested, before all agreed on 
            Newcastle United. 
 
 Newcastle competing against Woolwich Arsenal in 1906.Newcastle 
            United went on to lift the League Championship on three occasions 
            during the 1900s; 1905, 1907 and 1909. The club's success continued 
            in cup competitions, as they reached five FA Cup Finals in seven 
            years, appearing in the final of 1905, 1906, 1908, 1910 and 1911. 
            However they went on to win just one of them, the 1910 Final against 
            Barnsley, in a replay at Goodison Park. However, there was still one 
            particular low point during this period, as the team suffered a 91 
            defeat by fierce rivals Sunderland in the 190809 season. Sunderland 
            still count the result as their record highest win.
 
 After World War I, they won the League a fourth time during 1927. 
            The team returned to the FA Cup final in 1924, in only their second 
            ever final at Wembley Stadium. They were successful in defeating 
            Aston Villa and therefore winning the club's second FA Cup trophy in 
            its history. Notable players during this period include the likes of 
            Hughie Gallacher, Neil Harris, Stan Seymour and Frank Hudspeth.
 
 During the 1950s, United lifted the FA Cup trophy on three occasions 
            within a five year period. In 1951 they defeated Blackpool 20, a 
            year later Arsenal were beaten 10 and in 1955 United defeated 
            Manchester City 31. The Magpies had gained a high profile, and so 
            had their players; 'Wor Jackie' Milburn and Bobby 'Dazzler' Mitchell 
            in particular.
 
 An old war horse returned to revitalise the Magpies in the shape of 
            Joe Harvey, who had skippered the club to much of their post-war 
            success. He teamed up with Stan Seymour to rebuild Newcastle United 
            and they returned to the elite as Second Division Champions in 1965. 
            Newcastle then became very much an unpredictable and inconsistent 
            side, always capable of defeating the best, but never quite 
            realising their potential.
 
 
 Wyn Davies with Newcastle's 1969 Inter-Cities Fairs CupJoe Harvey's 
            side qualified for Europe for the first time in 1968 and surprised 
            many the following year by lifting the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, 
            (which was the forerunner of the UEFA Cup), beating Sporting Lisbon, 
            Feyenoord, Real Zaragoza and Rangers along the way, before 
            triumphing over two legs against Hungary's Ϊjpest FC in the final. 
            United possessed a reliable team and Newcastle's tradition of 
            fielding a popular goalscorer at number 9 continued, as Welshman Wyn 
            Davies was prominent.
 
 In the years that followed European success, manager Harvey brought 
            in a string of talented entertainers who thrilled the Gallowgate 
            crowd. Players such as Jimmy Smith, Tony Green, Terry Hibbitt and in 
            particular centre-forward Malcolm Macdonald all became favourites 
            amongst supporters. Nicknamed 'Supermac', Malcolm Macdonald was one 
            of United's most popular figures and is still held in high regard by 
            supporters to this day. He had an impressive goalscoring tally, 
            which led United's attack to Wembley twice, in 1974 and 1976, 
            against Liverpool in the FA Cup and Manchester City in the League 
            Cup. But on each occasion the Magpies failed to bring the trophy 
            back to Tyneside. A small consolation was back to back triumphs in 
            the Texaco Cup in 1974 and 1975.
 
 By the start of the 1980s, United had declined dramatically and were 
            languishing in the Second Division. Gordon Lee had replaced Harvey 
            as boss, yet he in turn soon gave way to Richard Dinnis and then 
            Bill McGarry. But it was Arthur Cox who steered United back again to 
            the First Division with ex-England skipper Kevin Keegan the focus of 
            the side, having joined the club in 1982. With managers such as Jack 
            Charlton, Willie McFaul and Jim Smith, Newcastle remained in the 
            top-flight until the team was relegated once more in 1989.
 
 Later, Kevin Keegan returned to Tyneside to replace Osvaldo Ardiles 
            as manager on a short term contract in 1992, taking what he claimed 
            to be the only job that could tempt him back into football. United 
            were struggling at the wrong end of Division Two; Sir John Hall had 
            all but taken control of the club and he needed a minor miracle to 
            stop the Magpies from tumbling into the Third Division for the first 
            time in their history. Survival was confirmed by winning both of 
            their final two league games, at home to Portsmouth and away to 
            Leicester City, the latter to a last minute own goal, although as it 
            transpired, Newcastle would have survived even if they had lost at 
            Leicester .
 
 The 199293 season saw a dramatic turn around in the club's 
            fortunes. They won their first eleven league games before a 10 home 
            defeat against Grimsby Town ended the run, two games short of the 
            English league record of 13 consecutive wins. Playing an exciting 
            brand of attacking football Newcastle became Division One champions 
            with a 20 away win, coincidentally at Grimsby, and gained promotion 
            to the Premier League.
 
 Under Keegan, Newcastle continued to succeed, impressing with their 
            attacking flair and a third place finish during the 199394 season, 
            this was their first season back in the top flight. The attacking 
            philosophy of Keegan led to Newcastle becoming labelled by Sky 
            television as "The Entertainers". The following season Newcastle 
            sold top scorer Andy Cole to Manchester United and finished 6th that 
            season.
 
 With the transfer money in 199596, Newcastle rebuilt with the 
            signing of David Ginola and Les Ferdinand amongst others. The club 
            came very close to winning the Premier League that season, and were 
            at one time 12 points ahead of nearest rivals Manchester United, but 
            eventually lost out. One match in particular from that season stood 
            out, the 43 defeat to Liverpool, which has since been described as 
            the greatest ever Premiership match. On 30 July 1996, the 
            disappointment of missing out on the title was lessened to an 
            extent, as the club signed Alan Shearer for a then world record fee 
            of £15 million. The 199697 season saw Newcastle once again finish 
            in second.
 
 
 St James' Park in 2006, in honour of all-time leading goalscorer 
            Alan Shearer.After short and unsuccessful spells as manager from 
            Kenny Dalglish and Ruud Gullit, former England manager Sir Bobby 
            Robson was appointed as manager. His first home game in charge was 
            particularly impressive; it was an 80 victory over Sheffield 
            Wednesday, which remains the club's record home win. Good 
            performances such as these helped the club ensure survival in the 
            Premiership in Robson's first season. A title challenge emerged 
            during the 200102 season, and Newcastle achieved qualification for 
            the Champions League after finishing in 4th place. However, Robson 
            was sacked in 2004 after failing to qualify for the Champions 
            League. Robson is still held in high regard by Newcastle supporters.
 
 Graeme Souness was his replacement, but he proved to be an unpopular 
            and unsuccessful choice being sacked on 2 February 2006, despite 
            signing Michael Owen for a record £17 million. Glenn Roeder replaced 
            Souness; the game after his time as manager Alan Shearer overtook 
            Jackie Milburn as the club's highest ever goal-scorer. Shearer 
            retired at the end of the 200506 season, with a total of 206 goals 
            for the club.
 
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